Canadian Citizenship Practice Test 6
Twenty practice questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test, with instant marking and an explanation for every answer.
This test: 3 Rights & Responsibilities · 4 History · 3 Government & Politics · 3 Geography · 1 Economy · 3 Symbols · 3 Values · No question repeats across our 14 practice tests.
Key facts about the real test
The Canadian citizenship test has 20 questions, multiple choice and true or false. You need 15 of 20 (75%) to pass. Most applicants now take it online with a 45-minute limit. It is based on the official guide Discover Canada.
Ready for Practice Test 6?
20 questions in the same category mix as the real citizenship test.
Practice Test 6 Questions and Answers
All 20 questions from this practice test. Try each one yourself, then expand the answer to check the explanation.
1. Which of the following is a list of fundamental freedoms in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
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Explanation
The fundamental freedoms listed in Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms are: freedom of conscience and religion; freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press; freedom of peaceful assembly; and freedom of association.
2. In Canada, are men and women equal under the law?
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Explanation
Yes, in Canada men and women are equal under the law. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms guarantees gender equality. Canada has a long history of advancing women's rights, and discrimination based on sex is prohibited.
3. How old is the tradition of ordered liberty that is secured by the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?
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Explanation
The tradition of ordered liberty that Canadians enjoy is over 800 years old, dating back to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215 in England. This document established key principles that influenced the development of constitutional law worldwide, including Canada.
4. In 1497, who was the first to map Canada's Atlantic shore?
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Explanation
John Cabot, an Italian immigrant to England, was the first to map Canada's Atlantic shore in 1497, setting the foundation for England's later claim to Canada.
5. In what year did the United States launch an invasion of Canada?
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Explanation
In June 1812, the United States launched an invasion of Canada. The War of 1812 was a significant conflict that helped forge a sense of Canadian identity and unity among the diverse populations of British North America.
6. Who was Canada's first Prime Minister?
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Explanation
Sir John Alexander Macdonald was Canada's first Prime Minister, serving from 1867 to 1873 and again from 1878 to 1891. He was a key Father of Confederation who played a central role in creating the Dominion of Canada and building the transcontinental railway.
7. What happened on November 11, 1918?
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Explanation
On November 11, 1918, the Armistice was signed after Germany and Austria surrendered, bringing an end to the First World War. This date is now commemorated annually in Canada as Remembrance Day, honoring the sacrifices of Canadian soldiers in all conflicts.
8. How are members of the House of Commons chosen?
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Explanation
Members of the House of Commons are elected by Canadian citizens in their electoral districts, also known as ridings. Each riding elects one Member of Parliament (MP) to represent them in the House of Commons.
9. Which of the following is a responsibility of provincial governments in Canada?
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Explanation
Education and health care are responsibilities of provincial governments in Canada. Other provincial responsibilities include highways, natural resources, policing, property and civil rights. National defence, foreign affairs, and currency and banking are federal government responsibilities.
10. What is a political party?
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Explanation
A political party is a group of people who share similar ideas and beliefs about how a country should be governed. In Canada, political parties compete in elections to win seats and form the government.
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11. What are the five regions of Canada?
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Explanation
The five regions of Canada are: the Atlantic Provinces (New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Labrador), Central Canada (Ontario and Quebec), the Prairie Provinces (Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta), the West Coast (British Columbia), and the Northern Territories (Yukon, Northwest Territories, Nunavut).
12. What is the capital of Manitoba?
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Explanation
Winnipeg is the capital and largest city of Manitoba. Known as the "Gateway to the West," Winnipeg is a major cultural and transportation hub in central Canada, located at the confluence of the Red and Assiniboine rivers.
13. Which city is named after the White Horse Rapids on the Yukon River and serves as the capital of Yukon?
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Explanation
Whitehorse is the capital and largest city of Yukon. It was named after the White Horse Rapids on the Yukon River, which reminded early prospectors of the manes of white horses. Whitehorse has been the territorial capital since 1953, replacing Dawson City.
14. When was the Hudson's Bay Company founded?
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Explanation
The Hudson's Bay Company was founded in 1670, making it one of the oldest commercial corporations in the world. It played a central role in the fur trade and the exploration and development of large parts of Canada.
15. Which flag served as Canada's national flag before the current maple leaf flag?
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Explanation
The Canadian Red Ensign served as the Canadian flag for about 100 years before the current maple leaf flag was adopted in 1965. The Union Jack remains Canada's official Royal Flag, but it was the Red Ensign that served as the national flag.
16. What are the three levels of the Order of Canada?
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Explanation
The Order of Canada has three levels: Member (C.M.) for distinguished service at the local or regional level, Officer (O.C.) for achievement at the national level, and Companion (C.C.) for the highest degree of outstanding achievement and service to Canada.
17. Who represents the Sovereign in Canada at the federal level?
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Explanation
The Sovereign is represented in Canada by the Governor General, who is appointed by the Sovereign on the advice of the Prime Minister, usually for five years. The Governor General grants royal assent to bills passed by Parliament, making them law.
18. Who was the founder of the women's suffrage movement in Canada?
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Explanation
The founder of the women's suffrage movement in Canada was Dr. Emily Stowe, who was also the first Canadian woman to practise medicine in Canada. In 1916, Manitoba became the first province to grant voting rights to women.
19. Why is it important for Canadian citizens to participate in their democracy?
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Explanation
Living in a democracy, Canadian citizens have the right and the responsibility to participate in making decisions that affect them. It is important for Canadians aged 18 or more to participate in their democracy by voting in federal, provincial or territorial and municipal elections.
20. What are the three groups referred to as Aboriginal peoples in the Canadian Constitution?
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Explanation
The Canadian Constitution recognizes three groups of Aboriginal peoples: First Nations, Inuit and Métis. About 65% of Aboriginal people are First Nations, 30% are Métis and 4% are Inuit.