All practice tests

Canadian Values: Citizenship Test Practice Questions

Canadian Values is one of the seven topics in Discover Canada, the official guide every real test question comes from. It covers: The shared values that unite Canadians, including equality of opportunity, respect for the dignity of every person, and the freedoms protected by the Charter.

Of the 280 questions in our practice bank, 40 are Canadian Values questions. On a typical 20-question test you can expect roughly 3 from this topic. Below are 9 sample questions with answers and explanations to show you exactly what to prepare for.

Sample Canadian Values Questions and Answers

Try each question before expanding the answer. Every question below also appears in one of our free practice tests.

1. In Canada, what does the law say about the status of men and women?

AMen and women are equal under the law
BMen have more legal rights than women
CWomen have more legal rights than men
DEquality depends on the province of residence
Show answer and explanation
AMen and women are equal under the law (Correct answer)

Explanation

In Canada, men and women are equal under the law. This is a fundamental principle of Canadian society, enshrined under "The Equality of Women and Men."

2. When was the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms entrenched in the Constitution?

A1982
B1867
C1947
D1960
Show answer and explanation
A1982 (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Constitution of Canada was amended in 1982 to entrench the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. The Charter guarantees fundamental freedoms and sets out additional rights including equality rights for all Canadians.

3. Who was the founder of the women's suffrage movement in Canada?

ADr. Emily Stowe
BNellie McClung
CAgnes Macphail
DLaura Secord
Show answer and explanation
ADr. Emily Stowe (Correct answer)

Explanation

The founder of the women's suffrage movement in Canada was Dr. Emily Stowe, who was also the first Canadian woman to practise medicine in Canada. In 1916, Manitoba became the first province to grant voting rights to women.

4. When was the Canadian Multiculturalism Act passed?

A1971
B1982
C1988
D1995
Show answer and explanation
C1988 (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Canadian Multiculturalism Act was passed in 1988, making Canada the first country in the world to pass a national multiculturalism law. It affirms the policy of the Government of Canada to recognize and promote the understanding that multiculturalism reflects the cultural and racial diversity of Canadian society.

5. What does "due process" mean in Canada's legal system?

AThe government must respect all the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law
BLegal cases must be processed within 30 days
CAll court proceedings must be conducted in both English and French
DCitizens can bypass the courts and appeal directly to Parliament
Show answer and explanation
AThe government must respect all the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law (Correct answer)

Explanation

Due process is the principle that the government must respect all the legal rights a person is entitled to under the law. Canada's legal system is based on a heritage that includes the rule of law, freedom under the law, democratic principles and due process.

6. What are three key facts about Canada's system of government?

AA federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy
BA republic, a direct democracy and a federation
CA unitary state, a presidential democracy and a monarchy
DA confederation, a parliamentary republic and a constitutional democracy
Show answer and explanation
AA federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy (Correct answer)

Explanation

There are three key facts about Canada's system of government: our country is a federal state, a parliamentary democracy and a constitutional monarchy. In Canada's parliamentary democracy, the people elect members to the House of Commons and to the provincial and territorial legislatures.

7. What are Canadian laws intended to provide?

AOrder in society, a peaceful way to settle disputes, and to express the values and beliefs of Canadians
BMaximum individual freedom without any limitations
CEconomic equality for all citizens regardless of effort
DProtection only for Canadian-born citizens
Show answer and explanation
AOrder in society, a peaceful way to settle disputes, and to express the values and beliefs of Canadians (Correct answer)

Explanation

Canadian laws are intended to provide order in society and a peaceful way to settle disputes, and to express the values and beliefs of Canadians. The law applies to everyone, including judges, politicians and the police.

8. Which fundamental freedom is listed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms regarding belief?

AFreedom of conscience and religion
BFreedom of economic enterprise
CFreedom of political party membership
DFreedom of property ownership
Show answer and explanation
AFreedom of conscience and religion (Correct answer)

Explanation

Freedom of conscience and religion is one of the fundamental freedoms listed in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms. It guarantees that every Canadian is free to follow any religion or no religion at all.

9. How has the Canadian state traditionally partnered with faith communities?

ATo promote social welfare, provide schools and health care, and resettle refugees
BTo enforce a single national religion across all provinces
CTo collect religious taxes from citizens
DTo appoint religious leaders to government positions
Show answer and explanation
ATo promote social welfare, provide schools and health care, and resettle refugees (Correct answer)

Explanation

The state has traditionally partnered with faith communities to promote social welfare, harmony and mutual respect; to provide schools and health care; to resettle refugees; and to uphold religious freedom, religious expression and freedom of conscience.

Practise Canadian Values Until It Sticks

The app has 14 dedicated category tests, so you can practise Canadian Values questions on their own. All 16 mock exams, every question in 13 languages, and weak-spot tracking, all in the app.

Study This Topic First

Prefer to read before you practise? Our Canadian Values guide breaks down everything this part of Discover Canada tests.

Read the Canadian Values guide

Take a Full Practice Test

Every full test includes Canadian Values questions alongside the other six topics, in the same mix as the real exam.

See all 14 practice tests