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Economy: Citizenship Test Practice Questions

Economy is one of the seven topics in Discover Canada, the official guide every real test question comes from. It covers: Canada's economy, its major industries and trading partners, and the regions that drive the country's prosperity.

Of the 280 questions in our practice bank, 20 are Economy questions. On a typical 20-question test you can expect roughly 1 from this topic. Below are 7 sample questions with answers and explanations to show you exactly what to prepare for.

Sample Economy Questions and Answers

Try each question before expanding the answer. Every question below also appears in one of our free practice tests.

1. What are the three main types of industries in Canada?

AService industries, manufacturing, and natural resources
BTechnology, agriculture, and tourism
CMining, fishing, and forestry
DBanking, real estate, and transportation
Show answer and explanation
AService industries, manufacturing, and natural resources (Correct answer)

Explanation

The three main types of industries in Canada are service industries, manufacturing, and natural resources. These sectors form the backbone of Canada's diverse and highly developed economy.

2. Which type of industry employs the most Canadians?

ANatural resources
BManufacturing
CService industries
DAgriculture
Show answer and explanation
CService industries (Correct answer)

Explanation

Service industries employ the most Canadians. This sector includes retail, education, health care, finance, communications, and government services, making it the largest employer in the Canadian economy.

3. What is Canada's largest trading partner?

AChina
BThe United Kingdom
CThe United States
DJapan
Show answer and explanation
CThe United States (Correct answer)

Explanation

The United States is Canada's largest trading partner. The two countries share one of the world's largest and most comprehensive trading relationships, with billions of dollars in goods and services crossing the border each day.

4. Which industry is a significant part of the Canadian economy, with millions of visitors coming to Canada each year?

AFishing
BAutomobile manufacturing
CTourism
DAerospace
Show answer and explanation
CTourism (Correct answer)

Explanation

Tourism is a significant part of the Canadian economy. Canada attracts millions of visitors each year who come to experience its natural beauty, including the Rocky Mountains, Niagara Falls, and national parks, as well as its vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage.

5. Which provinces are known for their forestry industry, producing pulp, paper, and softwood lumber?

ABritish Columbia, Quebec, and Ontario
BAlberta, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba
CNova Scotia, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island
DNewfoundland, Yukon, and Nunavut
Show answer and explanation
ABritish Columbia, Quebec, and Ontario (Correct answer)

Explanation

British Columbia, Quebec, and Ontario are the provinces most known for their forestry industry. These provinces have vast forests and are major producers of pulp, paper, and softwood lumber, making forestry one of Canada's most important export industries.

6. Which country is Canada's largest trading partner?

AThe United States
BChina
CThe United Kingdom
DJapan
Show answer and explanation
AThe United States (Correct answer)

Explanation

The United States is Canada's largest trading partner. The two countries share the longest undefended border in the world and have one of the largest bilateral trade relationships globally, with hundreds of billions of dollars in goods and services exchanged annually.

7. Which province is the largest producer of oil and gas in Canada?

AAlberta
BBritish Columbia
CSaskatchewan
DOntario
Show answer and explanation
AAlberta (Correct answer)

Explanation

Alberta is the largest producer of oil and gas in Canada. The province is home to the Athabasca oil sands, one of the world's largest petroleum reserves, and produces the vast majority of Canada's crude oil and natural gas, making the energy sector a cornerstone of Alberta's economy.

Practise Economy Until It Sticks

The app has 14 dedicated category tests, so you can practise Economy questions on their own. All 16 mock exams, every question in 13 languages, and weak-spot tracking, all in the app.

Take a Full Practice Test

Every full test includes Economy questions alongside the other six topics, in the same mix as the real exam.

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