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Rights and Responsibilities: Citizenship Test Practice Questions

Rights and Responsibilities is one of the seven topics in Discover Canada, the official guide every real test question comes from. It covers: The rights and responsibilities of Canadian citizenship, the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, legal and equality rights, and duties such as voting, obeying the law and serving on a jury.

Of the 280 questions in our practice bank, 40 are Rights and Responsibilities questions. On a typical 20-question test you can expect roughly 3 from this topic. Below are 9 sample questions with answers and explanations to show you exactly what to prepare for.

Sample Rights and Responsibilities Questions and Answers

Try each question before expanding the answer. Every question below also appears in one of our free practice tests.

1. What is the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

AA federal law passed by Parliament in 1967
BA part of the Constitution, entrenched in 1982
CAn international treaty signed with the United Nations
DA provincial agreement between the territories
Show answer and explanation
BA part of the Constitution, entrenched in 1982 (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is part of the Constitution of Canada. It was entrenched in the Constitution Act, 1982, and guarantees the rights and freedoms of all people in Canada.

2. Which of the following is a list of fundamental freedoms in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms?

ARight to own property, right to bear arms, right to travel, right to work
BFreedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association
CRight to free healthcare, right to housing, right to employment, right to education
DFreedom from taxation, freedom from military service, freedom from jury duty, freedom from arrest
Show answer and explanation
BFreedom of conscience and religion, freedom of thought and expression, freedom of peaceful assembly, and freedom of association (Correct answer)

Explanation

The fundamental freedoms listed in Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms are: freedom of conscience and religion; freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression, including freedom of the press; freedom of peaceful assembly; and freedom of association.

3. What is described as "a fundamental characteristic of the Canadian heritage and identity"?

AMulticulturalism
BBilingualism
CFederalism
DConstitutional monarchy
Show answer and explanation
AMulticulturalism (Correct answer)

Explanation

Multiculturalism is a fundamental characteristic of the Canadian heritage and identity. Canada was the first country in the world to adopt multiculturalism as an official policy in 1971. The Canadian Multiculturalism Act affirms the value and dignity of all Canadian citizens regardless of their racial or ethnic origins, language, or religious affiliation.

4. When called to do so, what are you legally required to do as a Canadian citizen?

AServe on a jury
BJoin the Canadian Armed Forces
CVolunteer in your community
DLearn both official languages
Show answer and explanation
AServe on a jury (Correct answer)

Explanation

When called to do so, serving on a jury is a legal requirement for Canadian citizens. Jury duty is a civic responsibility that helps ensure the justice system works fairly. It is considered a privilege and a duty of citizenship in Canada.

5. What are the three branches of the Canadian Forces?

ANavy, army and air force
BArmy, marines and air force
CNavy, army and coast guard
DArmy, air force and special forces
Show answer and explanation
ANavy, army and air force (Correct answer)

Explanation

The three branches of the Canadian Forces are the Canadian Army, the Royal Canadian Navy, and the Royal Canadian Air Force. These branches work together to defend Canada and contribute to international peace and security.

6. What does Canada's openness and generosity NOT extend to?

AImmigrants who speak different languages
BBarbaric cultural practices that tolerate spousal abuse, honour killings, female genital mutilation, forced marriage or other gender-based violence
CPeople who practise different religions
DCitizens who hold dual citizenship
Show answer and explanation
BBarbaric cultural practices that tolerate spousal abuse, honour killings, female genital mutilation, forced marriage or other gender-based violence (Correct answer)

Explanation

Canada's openness and generosity do not extend to barbaric cultural practices that tolerate spousal abuse, 'honour killings,' female genital mutilation, forced marriage, or other gender-based violence. Those guilty of these crimes are severely punished under Canada's criminal laws.

7. What does freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression include?

AFreedom of speech and of the press
BFreedom to avoid paying taxes
CFreedom to disobey court orders
DFreedom to carry weapons in public
Show answer and explanation
AFreedom of speech and of the press (Correct answer)

Explanation

Freedom of thought, belief, opinion and expression includes freedom of speech and of the press. These fundamental freedoms are protected under the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms.

8. What is the role of volunteering in Canadian citizenship?

AVolunteering is mandatory for all Canadian citizens
BMillions of Canadians donate their time freely to help others without pay, and it is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts
CVolunteering is only for new immigrants during their first year
DVolunteering is discouraged because it takes away paid employment opportunities
Show answer and explanation
BMillions of Canadians donate their time freely to help others without pay, and it is an excellent way to gain useful skills and develop friends and contacts (Correct answer)

Explanation

Volunteering is a valued part of Canadian citizenship. Millions of Canadians donate their time freely to help others without pay. It is an excellent way to gain useful skills, develop friends and contacts, and contribute to community life. Volunteering is an important Canadian tradition and civic responsibility.

9. What does the Charter of Rights and Freedoms recognize in its opening statement beginning with "Whereas Canada is founded upon principles..."?

AThe supremacy of the Parliament over all other institutions
BThe supremacy of God and the rule of law
CThe equality of all provinces in Confederation
DThe right of every citizen to own property
Show answer and explanation
BThe supremacy of God and the rule of law (Correct answer)

Explanation

The Charter of Rights and Freedoms recognizes the supremacy of God and the rule of law in its opening statement. This reflects the foundational principles upon which Canada was established.

Practise Rights and Responsibilities Until It Sticks

The app has 14 dedicated category tests, so you can practise Rights & Responsibilities questions on their own. All 16 mock exams, every question in 13 languages, and weak-spot tracking, all in the app.

Study This Topic First

Prefer to read before you practise? Our Rights and Responsibilities study guide breaks down everything this part of Discover Canada tests.

Read the Rights and Responsibilities study guide

Take a Full Practice Test

Every full test includes Rights & Responsibilities questions alongside the other six topics, in the same mix as the real exam.

See all 14 practice tests